Buffer stock government dwara created hai taki bazaar mein avashyak maal ke supply aur daamon ko sthayit rakha ja sake. Ismein shamil hai mal ko khareedne aur storaazh karne ka prakriya jab unka supply adhik hota hai aur daam neeche hote hain, aur jab unka supply kam hota hai aur daam ooncha hota hai, to unhi storaazh kiye gaye maal ko bazaar mein phir se chhoda jaata hai. Is vyavastha se daam sthirata bana rahti hai, upalabdhata surakshit rehti hai, aur yeh extremes mein daam mein vyapt parivartan ko rokne mein madad karti hai, jo upbhoktaon aur niryatakon dono par nakaratmak prabhaav dal sakte hain.
Yahaan kuch kaaran hain jinke liye government buffer stock created hai ya bane huye hai:
- Daam Sthirta: Buffer stock aavashyak maal ke daam ko niyantrit karne mein madad karti hai. Jab upalabdhata adhik hai aur daam neeche hote hain, government surplus ko khareedti hai taki daam drastik roop se girne se bacha sake. Ulta, jab upalabdhata kam hai aur daam oonche hain, sarkar apne storaazh se maal ko bazaar mein daakhil karke daam ko teji se badhne se bachati hai.
- Supply Prabandhan: Buffer stocks buri mausam, prakritik aapdaayen, ya utpaadan mein bigdaav se utpann supply ke chote parivartan ke samadhan mein madad karti hai. Storaazh kiye gaye maal ko kami ke samay mein bazaar mein chhodkar sarkar upbhokta maang ko poora karne ke liye niyamit upalabdhata banaati hai.
- Khadya Suraksha: Aavashyak maal jaise khadya anaj ke liye buffer stocks suraksha ki jaanib se mahatvapurn hai. Ye stocks bhookh-maari, sukhadh, ya doosri aapdaayen hone par sahayata pradaan karne ke liye istemaal kiye ja sakte hain.
- Niryatakartron ki Samarthan: Buffer stocks niryatakartron ke liye ek suraksha jaal pradaan karte hain. Jab daam adhik supply ke kaaran neeche hote hain, sarkar ke kharid se unke aay ko sthir karne mein madad milti hai. Isse kisanon ko surplus ke samay bhi utpaadan karne ke liye prabuddh karne ka pariprekshya milta hai.
- Mudra Prabandhan: Daam mein atyadhik parivartan ko niyantrit karke, buffer stocks samaanya arthik sthirta mein yogdaan deti hain. Teji se daam badhne se mudra ka vikaas ho sakta hai, jo kisi desh ki arthvyavastha par nakaratmak prabhaav dal sakte hain.
- Bazaar Hastakshpan: Buffer stocks government ko bina seedhe daam ko niyantrit karke bazaar mein hastakshpan karne ki anumati deti hain. Isse bazaar shaktiyon aur sarkar ke prabhaav ke beech ek santulan bana rehta hai.
- Bhavishyavani ko Kam Karne: Jab sarkar ke paas ek buffer stock hota hai, to yadi bhavishyavani daam ko ooncha karne mein moolak hai, to woh bazaar mein adhik upalabdhata ko daakhil kar sakti hai. Isse bhavishyavani vyavhaar ko kaaragar banane mein madad milti hai.
Halaanki, buffer stocks create aur prabandhit karne mein bhi chunautiyan ho sakti hain, jaise ki storaazh ke lagat, kharab ya nuksaan hone ka khatra, aur vibhaajan mein asamarthyon ka. In chunautiyon ke bawajood, kai government buffer stocks ko sthiti ko sthir rakhne aur upbhoktaon aur niryatakon dono ki ruchiyaan surakshit karne ke liye mahatvapurn upkaran mante hain.
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