Harshad Mehta, jinka janm 29 July 1954 ko hua tha, ek Indian stockbroker the jo 1992 mein huye Bharatiya securities scam ke karan prasiddh hue. Yahan unke jeevan aur scam ke aas-paas hue ghatnayen ki aur bhi details hain:
Harshad Mehta ki Shuruaat aur Career:
- Harshad Mehta ne apni kariyar ki shuruaat late 1970s mein stock market mein broker ke roop mein ki.
- Unka stock market mein gehra gyaan hone ke karan unhe kuch samay mein maan mila.
1992 Securities Scam:
- Ready Forward (RF) Transactions: Mehta ne bank system ki ready forward (RF) transactions par bharosa karke iska istemal kiya. In transactions mein, banks securities ke khilaaf rupaye udhaar dete the, jinhe unhe future mein kharidne ka samjhota hota tha.
- Stock Prices Ka Manipulation: Harshad Mehta ne kuch stocks ke bade scale par khareedne mein bhag liya, jiske karan unke prices me tezi aayi. In transactions ke liye unhone banks se RF mechanism ke zariye liye gaye funds ka istemal kiya.
- Bull Run Ka Nirman: Mehta ke actions ne stock market mein bull run ka nirman kiya, aur unhe “Big Bull” ke roop mein jaana gaya. Stocks ke prices artificially badh gaye.
- Profit Mein Bechana: Jab stocks ke prices badh gaye, Mehta ne apne holdings ko bade munafe ke sath bech diya. Mehta ki sudden selling ne market mein giravat la di.
Harshad Mehta’s Legal Problems aur Arrest:
- Securities scam 1992 mein samne aaya, jiske baad various regulatory bodies, including Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), ne investigation ki.
- Harshad Mehta ko November 1992 mein fraud, cheating, aur forgery jaise charges ke liye giriftaar kiya gaya.
Harshad Mehta ka Indian Banking System Par Asar:
- Scam ne banking aur financial system ke vulnerabilities ko expose kiya. Bankon ki role Mehta ke manipulations ko facilitate karne mein regulatory oversight ki kami par sawaal khada kiya.
- Scam ne Indian financial system mein significant reforms laane ka kaam kiya, jisme banking regulations mein badlav aur naye securities laws ka introduction shamil hai.
Legal Proceedings aur Imprisonment:
- Mehta ko scam se jude multiple legal cases ka saamna karna pada. Unhone legal proceedings ke dauran kai mahine jail mein bitaye.
Harshad Mehta ki Death:
- Harshad Mehta ki maut 31 December 2001 ko hui, jab unki umr 47 saal thi. Unki maut judicial custody mein hui, jiska karan ek heart ailment tha.
Legacy aur Media Portrayal:
- Mehta ji aur unke securities scam ke events ko lekar kai books, documentaries, aur movies bani hui hain.
- “Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story” naam ka web series ne events aur Harshad Mehta ke character ko portray karne ke liye widespread acclaim hasil ki.
Harshad Mehta ki legacy ek vivad ka vishay hai. Jabki kuch unhe ek financial genius maante hain jo system ke khoton ka istemal kiya, kuch unhe us samay ke Bharatiya financial aur regulatory infrastructure ke problems ka pratik maante hain. 1992 securities scam ne India ke financial markets par gehra asar dala aur aane wale samay mein is tarah ke manipulations ko rokne ke liye reforms laya gaya.
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